Batteries

Lithium vs Lead-Acid: Choosing the Right Battery

Lead-acid batteries have a lower upfront cost, but shorter cycle life and stricter depth-of-discharge limits — you typically can't use more than 50% of the rated capacity without shortening their lifespan.

Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) batteries cost more per kWh initially, but allow deeper discharge (often 80-90%), last several times longer in cycle count, and need essentially no maintenance compared to lead-acid.

Over a 10-year ownership period, LiFePO4 often works out cheaper per usable kWh once you account for lead-acid's shorter replacement cycle.

The right choice depends on budget flexibility today versus total cost over the system's life — worth running both numbers for your specific usage pattern.

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